SOURCE LIBRARY

Primary sources,
not borrowed certainty.

We anchor classification guidance to government material and identify the legal purpose of each source instead of blending federal tax, wage-and-hour, and state unemployment standards.

IRS

Publication 15-A (2026), Employer’s Supplemental Tax GuideReviewed source: 2026Independent contractor (self-employed) or employee?Topic no. 762, Independent contractor vs. employeeForm SS-8 and instructionsForms, instructions and publications — SS-8Voluntary Classification Settlement ProgramInstructions for Form 8952 (11/2025)Publication 1976 — Do You Qualify for Relief Under Section 530?Reviewed source: 2025Publication 5146 — Employment Tax Returns: Examinations and Appeal RightsReviewed source: 2026About Form 8919, Uncollected Social Security and Medicare Tax on WagesCompleting Form SS-8Reviewed source: 2026Behavioral controlReviewed source: 2026Publication 15 (2026), Circular E, Employer’s Tax GuideReviewed source: 2026Statutory employeesReviewed source: 2026Statutory nonemployeesReviewed source: 2026Worker reclassification — Section 530 reliefReviewed source: 2026Internal Revenue Bulletin 2025-04 — Section 530 consistency guidanceReviewed source: 2025IRM 4.23.6 — Classification Settlement Program (CSP)Reviewed source: 2024Instructions for Form 941-X (04/2026)Reviewed source: 2026Forms and publications about your appeal rightsReviewed source: 2026Paying Yourself — Corporate Officers and PartnersReviewed source: 2026Entities FAQ — Are partners employees or self-employed?Reviewed source: 2026S Corporation Employees, Shareholders and Corporate OfficersReviewed source: 2026Publication 3402 — Taxation of Limited Liability CompaniesReviewed source: Current publication accessed 2026Internal Revenue Bulletin 2019-24 — partnership and CPEO employment-tax treatmentReviewed source: 2019

U.S. DOL

California EDD

California DIR

Texas Workforce Commission

New York DOL

Washington State Legislature

Illinois General Assembly

Michigan UIA

New Jersey DOL

Massachusetts Attorney General

Massachusetts DUA

Washington ESD

Oregon

Pennsylvania DLI

Florida DOR

Virginia Employment Commission

Georgia DOL

Illinois IDES

Florida Department of Revenue

Colorado Department of Labor and Employment

Connecticut Department of Labor

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development

Minnesota Unemployment Insurance Program

Maryland Department of Labor

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services

North Carolina General Assembly

North Carolina Division of Employment Security

Missouri Department of Labor and Industrial Relations

Utah Department of Workforce Services

Nebraska Department of Labor

Arizona Department of Economic Security

Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation

Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development